ion-select

shadow

Selects are form controls to select an option, or options, from a set of options, similar to a native <select> element. When a user taps the select, a dialog appears with all of the options in a large, easy to select list.

A select should be used with child <ion-select-option> elements. If the child option is not given a value attribute then its text will be used as the value.

If value is set on the <ion-select>, the selected option will be chosen based on that value.

Single Selection

By default, the select allows the user to select only one option. The alert interface presents users with a radio button styled list of options. The select component's value receives the value of the selected option's value.

Interfaces

By default, select uses ion-alert to open up the overlay of options in an alert. The interface can be changed to use ion-action-sheet or ion-popover by passing action-sheet or popover, respectively, to the interface property. Read on to the other sections for the limitations of the different interfaces.

Action Sheet

Popover

Multiple Selection

By adding the multiple attribute to select, users are able to select multiple options. When multiple options can be selected, the alert overlay presents users with a checkbox styled list of options. The select component's value receives an array of all of the selected option values.

Note: the action-sheet and popover interfaces will not work with multiple selection.

Responding to Interaction

The main ways of handling user interaction with the select are the ionChange, ionDismiss, and ionCancel events. See Events for more details on these and other events that select fires.

Object Value References

When using objects for select values, it is possible for the identities of these objects to change if they are coming from a server or database, while the selected value's identity remains the same. For example, this can occur when an existing record with the desired object value is loaded into the select, but the newly retrieved select options now have different identities. This will result in the select appearing to have no value at all, even though the original selection in still intact.

By default, the select uses object equality (===) to determine if an option is selected. This can be overridden by providing a property name or a function to the compareWith property.

Using compareWith

Object Values and Multiple Selection

Select Buttons

The alert supports two buttons: Cancel and OK. Each button's text can be customized using the cancelText and okText properties.

The action-sheet and popover interfaces do not have an OK button, clicking on any of the options will automatically close the overlay and select that value. The popover interface does not have a Cancel button, clicking on the backdrop will close the overlay.

Interface Options

Since select uses the alert, action sheet and popover interfaces, options can be passed to these components through the interfaceOptions property. This can be used to pass a custom header, subheader, css class, and more.

See the ion-alert docs, ion-action-sheet docs, and ion-popover docs for the properties that each interface accepts.

Note: interfaceOptions will not override inputs or buttons with the alert interface.

Customization

There are two units that make up the Select component and each need to be styled separately. The ion-select element is represented on the view by the selected value(s), or placeholder if there is none, and dropdown icon. The interface, which is defined in the Interfaces section above, is the dialog that opens when clicking on the ion-select. The interface contains all of the options defined by adding ion-select-option elements. The following sections will go over the differences between styling these.

Styling Select Element

As mentioned, the ion-select element consists only of the value(s), or placeholder, and icon that is displayed on the view. To customize this, style using a combination of CSS and any of the CSS custom properties.

Alternatively, depending on the browser support needed, CSS shadow parts can be used to style the select. Notice that by using ::part, any CSS property on the element can be targeted.

Styling Select Interface

Customizing the interface dialog should be done by following the Customization section in that interface's documentation:

• Alert Customization
• Action Sheet Customization
• Popover Customization

However, the Select Option does set a class for easier styling and allows for the ability to pass a class to the overlay option, see the Select Options documentation for usage examples of customizing options.

Interfaces

SelectChangeEventDetail

interface SelectChangeEventDetail<T = any> {
  value: T;
}

SelectCustomEvent

While not required, this interface can be used in place of the CustomEvent interface for stronger typing with Ionic events emitted from this component.

interface SelectCustomEvent<T = any> extends CustomEvent {
  detail: SelectChangeEventDetail<T>;
  target: HTMLIonSelectElement;
}

Properties

cancelText

Description	The text to display on the cancel button.
Attribute	cancel-text
Type	string
Default	'Cancel'

compareWith

Description	A property name or function used to compare object values
Attribute	compare-with
Type	((currentValue: any, compareValue: any) => boolean) ｜ null ｜ string ｜ undefined
Default	undefined

disabled

Description	If true, the user cannot interact with the select.
Attribute	disabled
Type	boolean
Default	false

interface

Description	The interface the select should use: action-sheet, popover or alert.
Attribute	interface
Type	"action-sheet" ｜ "alert" ｜ "popover"
Default	'alert'

interfaceOptions

Description	Any additional options that the alert, action-sheet or popover interface can take. See the ion-alert docs, the ion-action-sheet docs and the ion-popover docs for the create options for each interface. Note: interfaceOptions will not override inputs or buttons with the alert interface.
Attribute	interface-options
Type	any
Default	{}

mode

Description	The mode determines which platform styles to use.
Attribute	mode
Type	"ios" ｜ "md"
Default	undefined

multiple

Description	If true, the select can accept multiple values.
Attribute	multiple
Type	boolean
Default	false

name

Description	The name of the control, which is submitted with the form data.
Attribute	name
Type	string
Default	this.inputId

okText

Description	The text to display on the ok button.
Attribute	ok-text
Type	string
Default	'OK'

placeholder

Description	The text to display when the select is empty.
Attribute	placeholder
Type	string ｜ undefined
Default	undefined

selectedText

Description	The text to display instead of the selected option's value.
Attribute	selected-text
Type	null ｜ string ｜ undefined
Default	undefined

value

Description	the value of the select.
Attribute	value
Type	any
Default	undefined

Events

Name	Description
ionBlur	Emitted when the select loses focus.
ionCancel	Emitted when the selection is cancelled.
ionChange	Emitted when the value has changed.
ionDismiss	Emitted when the overlay is dismissed.
ionFocus	Emitted when the select has focus.

Methods

open

Description	Open the select overlay. The overlay is either an alert, action sheet, or popover, depending on the interface property on the ion-select.
Signature	open(event?: UIEvent) => Promise<any>

CSS Shadow Parts

Name	Description
icon	The select icon container.
placeholder	The text displayed in the select when there is no value.
text	The displayed value of the select.

CSS Custom Properties

Name	Description
--padding-bottom	Bottom padding of the select
--padding-end	Right padding if direction is left-to-right, and left padding if direction is right-to-left of the select
--padding-start	Left padding if direction is left-to-right, and right padding if direction is right-to-left of the select
--padding-top	Top padding of the select
--placeholder-color	Color of the select placeholder text
--placeholder-opacity	Opacity of the select placeholder text

Slots

No slots available for this component.